What condition is Mr. Goodman exhibiting signs and symptoms of?

Mr. Goodman's signs and symptoms suggest that he is experiencing a heart attack. In the context of a heart attack, known scientifically as a myocardial infarction, the body can exhibit distinctive signs such as chest pain, discomfort that may radiate to the arms, neck, back, jaw, or stomach, shortness of breath, and other related symptoms like nausea or sweating.

Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for timely intervention, as interventions such as administering aspirin or utilizing an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) may prove vital in the early management of a heart attack. Understanding the correct diagnosis allows for the implementation of appropriate treatment protocols, which can significantly improve the patient's outcome.

While the other conditions listed (stroke, cardiac arrest, and anaphylaxis) have their own specific symptoms and treatment protocols, Mr. Goodman’s presentation is consistent with the types of issues typically seen in a heart attack, making this option the most appropriate choice.